ميزات النحل القوقاز

نحلة القوقاز

نحلة قوقازية:

ميزات النحل القوقاز

• فهي أكبر من النحل الأخرى. وزن النحل العامل في العين هو 70 - 80 ملغ.
• الكيتين هو اللون الداكن. هناك بقعتان بنية على الحلقة البطنية الأولى من أشكال الممر.
• جميع حلقات البطن في منطقة القوقاز في المنطقة الجبلية سوداء.
• اللون الرمادي يسود على الشعر. صدر الرجل أسود.              
• هذا هو أطول لسان بين الأجناس الآرية.
• بفضل لسانهم الطويل ، يمكنهم أيضًا جمع الرحيق من زهور الأنبوب العميق.
• أطوال اللغة 6.6 -
  7.25 مم
  . د. معدل
  7.09 مم
  مؤشر Cubital أمر طبيعي مع 2.16.

مستعمرة السلوك: (الخصائص الفسيولوجية)

• He's a good puppy breeder. It forms strong colonies.
• It is weak in winter, development in spring starts very early and it is regular.
• In the process of colony development, a queen can lay 1100 - 1500 eggs in one day.
• It is quiet on burials.
• Frames for control continue their work even when they are removed from the hive.
• It is tame, not aggressive and stinging.
• Very smooth embedding and secrets. Eye secrets are dark colored. It carries and uses propolis.
• It first stores the honey in the hatchery and then in the fish.
• It has a strong ability to collect food.
• Makes too much honey and stores close to the puppy's eyes.
• It is very successful in searching for a new food source.
• It makes good use of rich nectar sources.
• The kit also provides the most economic benefit from sources. Plundering tendencies are high.
• Their tendency to give natural sons is weak. Research has shown that 13% of normal colonies give sons.
• It has superior wintering ability in heavy and long winter conditions in its natural habitats.
• Except for a small hole in autumn, it covers the rest of the flight hole with a propolis curtain.
• It protects food stores very well and uses them frugally.

Caucasian bees , also known as mountain bees , are one of the two most important bee breeds in the world, successful in cold and snowy climates.

The Caucasian bee is used in the northern instruments of the USA , in the Kan
Island, in Central and Northern European countries,

Almost everywhere in Russia, in China, Manchuria and Mongolia, Central Asia

It is the most important bee race used successfully in Republics and some other countries with cold climate.

Before the wandering beekeeping started, Caucasian bee was pure in Ardahan, Artvin, Kars and some surrounding provinces. Because the natural geography allowed the Caucasian bees to remain pure. With the beginning of wandering beekeeping in 1950s, bees such as Syrian bee, Iranian bee, Anatolian bee and Muğla bee from different races coming from these neighboring regions crossed Caucasian bee. Caucasian bees are no longer pure in these provinces. While the pure Caucasian bee was found in the vicinity of the Posof district of Ardahan in 1983, it is seen that Posof and its surroundings have also hybridized. From time to time, 1550 colonies that were brought to Ardahan villagers in 1999 by Ardahan Apiculture Production Station colonies in Artvin Zeytinlik region and sometimes in Posof (and hybridized) triggered this hybridization. In addition, a queen bee production facility coming from the Mediterranean Region and staying in Ardahan has accelerated the hybridization by selling queen bees to the whole region. The bees around Iran, Armenia, Syria and Anatolia are all bees with yellow abdomen rings. When the black Caucasian bee hybridizes with the yellow colonies coming from the environment, the Caucasian colonies emerge as yellow working bees. Thus, hybridization can be easily seen. When it is hybridized with yellow colonies from the environment, Caucasian colonies emerge as yellow bee workers. Thus, hybridization can be easily seen. When it is hybridized with yellow colonies from the environment, Caucasian colonies emerge as yellow bee workers. Thus, hybridization can be easily seen.

Determination of Pure Caucasian Aryan Presence in Camili Basin

It was determined by the scientific studies conducted in 1998 and later that all the colonies in Camili Basin of Borcka district of Artvin can remain pure Caucasus.

Characteristics of the Caucasian bee:

• The caucasian bee (apis mellifera caucasica) has superior breed characteristics such as being very docile, hardworking and resistant to severe cold.
• Its hoses are longer than other bee species. language lengths (7,5).

• Often they do not tend to give sons are among the superior qualities of this race.
• The offspring yields are high and generate strong families.
• They are the strongest in the middle of summer.
• Although they are very good, they protect their hives very well against predatory bees or other pests from outside.
• The color of the chitin is dark, usually gray colored,
• Their only flaw is that they bring an excessive amount of propolis to the hive and infect it left and right.